Hot Pepper Vinegar

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This quick and easy hot pepper vinegar is the perfect condiment to jazz up your favorite recipes with its spicy, tangy punch.

Just 10 minutes of hands-on time and a handful of fresh chillies is all it takes to make this classic Southern-style preserved pepper condiment- the kind of bottle that belongs on every dinner table. If you love hot and tangy flavors, also try my preserved chilies in oil recipe.

A top-view of a glass jar filled with hot pepper vinegar, showing colorful red and green chilli peppers submerged in clear white vinegar.Pin

I've been trying quite a lot of pepper-infused recipes recently. The last time I got my hands on a bunch of fresh jalapeno peppers, I used them up to make some delicious homemade jalapeno honey and some spicy jalapeno salt.

This time, I wanted to try something a bit different- something tangy and spicy. And an infused vinegar seemed like the perfect idea.

Quick Look

  • 🔪Prep time: 5 minutes
  • ⏲️Cook time: 5 minutes
  • 👪 Servings: 10
  • 📋Main ingredients: Green chilies, white vinegar.
  • ♨️Cooking method: De-stem chili peppers 🡢 add to glass jar 🡢 pour boiling hot vinegar 🡢 cool and refrigerate.
  • Difficulty: Very easy.
  • 🥣Serving ideas: Use as a base for your simple salad dressing- like a spicy jalapeno vinaigrette.
Jump to:

What's So Great About the Recipe?

  • It's affordable, easy to make and a great condiment to have on your dinner table to jazz up your meals.
  • It comes together in just minutes, and is great with most savory dishes. Plus, it's vegan, gluten-free and dairy-free.
  • It's also a great way to use up any extra chilies you may have at hand. I love making this and my green chili pickle whenever I have some extra chilies.

Recipe Ingredients

Labeled ingredients for hot pepper vinegar including a mix of fresh red and green chilli peppers and a bottle of white distilled vinegar on a white surface.Pin
  • Chili peppers: Use a mix of fresh chili peppers of your choice. I used both red and green peppers here- you can totally work with just one kind of pepper too.
  • Vinegar: I used white vinegar here. It's actually best to stick to it, to allow the flavors of the spicy peppers to shine. That's actually what I did when I made my strawberry infused vinegar too.

See recipe card for quantities.

Substitutions & Variations

  • For a bit of extra flavor, you can also add whole garlic cloves too.
  • You can also try adding a teaspoon of whole black peppercorns along with the chili peppers. This will add a nice bit of earthy aroma and heat to the infused vinegar. I always use them while making my quick pickled shallots and pickled raisins.
  • To add a bit of a different flavor to the infused vinegar, you can swap the white vinegar with apple cider vinegar- it'll add a nice fruity aroma and deliciousness.
  • You can also add fresh herbs if you want to. I like adding basil and thyme whenever I make my blueberry infused vinegar- but you can try using pretty much any herb you have at hand.

How to Make Hot Pepper Vinegar

Fresh red and green chilli peppers being washed and patted completely dry with a kitchen towel before being prepared for hot pepper vinegar.Pin

Wash and pat dry the peppers. Remove all traces of moisture from the surface.

Trimmed and slit red and green chilli peppers being packed tightly into a clean glass jar ready for the hot vinegar to be poured over.Pin

Trim the heads off the peppers and slit them if you want to.

White distilled vinegar being brought to a full boil in a small saucepan, ready to be poured hot over the packed chilli peppers in the jar.Pin

Add them to a glass bottle or jar with a narrow head, and top them off with a boiling hot vinegar.

Hot boiling white vinegar being poured over the packed chilli peppers in a glass jar, completely submerging them in the vinegar.Pin

Let this cool down completely, and once it is at room temperature, top the bottle with the lid and refrigerate.

💭Top Tip

Make sure the peppers are completely submerged in the vinegar. Doing this will help keep them from spoiling.

A hand holding up a glass jar of hot pepper vinegar, showing the colorful red and green chilli peppers submerged in the clear vinegar.Pin

Tips & Tricks to Nail the Recipe

  • Experiment with a mix of different peppers like Scotch Bonnet, Poblano, Chipotle, Habanero, Jalapenos and Cayenne peppers- they all work wonderfully in this recipe.
  • If you don't have enough vinegar to submerge the peppers, prepare a 1:1 mixture of vinegar and water with a teaspoon of salt added in, bring it to a boil, and use this to cover the peppers. This is actually what I do when I make my jalapeno pickled eggs, pickled Brussels sprouts and a lot of other pickled veggies.
  • You can also add freshly sliced red onions or sliced garlic to amp up the flavor of this pepper infused vinegar.
  • Remember to wear gloves while handling the chili peppers- they may look tiny, but they can pack in quite a punch.

How to Use the Hot Peppers in Vinegar

Traditionally, this hot pepper and vinegar is used to add a splash of flavor to Southern dishes like black eyed pea soup or collard greens, and you can totally use it there if that's what you want.

I personally love using it with my rice and noodle dishes for that bit of extra flavor punch. Sometimes, I also use it to add a kick of heat to a simple crunchy coleslaw and my marinated butter beans.

And of course, this also makes for a wonderful homemade gift for anyone special!

A side view of a glass jar of hot pepper vinegar showing the red and green chilli peppers submerged in the clear white vinegar, placed on a wooden surface.
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Recipe FAQs

Can I use any other kind of vinegar?

You can! For a slightly sweeter undertone, use white wine vinegar or champagne vinegar as the base.

How can I make the pepper infused vinegar last longer?

A good trick to make this last longer is to leave a bit of space on the top after you add in the vinegar, and add a teaspoon of olive oil (or any neutral cooking oil) to create a seal and preserve the vinegar and the peppers.

How do I store hot pepper vinegar?

These preserved peppers can last for months when stored in a cool and dark place at room temperature, and maybe even longer when refrigerated.

How will I know the hot pepper vinegar has gone bad?

Check for any strong foul odor or any other signs of spoilage like discoloration at the 1 month mark and post that. If you notice any of those, discard it.

More Scratch-Made Condiments

Looking for other recipes like this? Try these:

If you tried this hot pepper vinegar or any other recipe on my website, please leave a 🌟 star rating and let me know how it went in the 📝 comments below. Thanks for visiting!

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Hot Pepper Vinegar

Enozia
Spicy, tangy and so easy to make, this hot pepper vinegar is going to become your next favorite condiment of all time!
5 from 1 vote
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Total Time 10 minutes
Course Condiment
Cuisine American
Servings 6 servings
Calories 39 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 8-10 peppers
  • 1-2 cups vinegar

Instructions
 

  • Wash and pat dry the peppers. Remove all traces of moisture from the surface.
  • Trim the heads off the peppers and slit them if you want to.
  • Add them to a glass bottle or jar with a narrow head, and top them off with a boiling hot vinegar.
  • Let this cool down completely, and once it is at room temperature, top the bottle with the lid and refrigerate.

Notes

  • Experiment with a mix of different peppers like Scotch Bonnet, Poblano, Chipotle, Habanero, Jalapenos and Cayenne peppers- they all work wonderfully in this recipe.
  • If you don't have enough vinegar to submerge the peppers, prepare a 1:1 mixture of vinegar and water with a teaspoon of salt added in, bring it to a boil, and use this to cover the peppers.
  • You can also add freshly sliced red onions or sliced garlic to amp up the flavor of this pepper infused vinegar.

Nutrition

Calories: 39kcalCarbohydrates: 7gProtein: 1gFat: 0.3gSaturated Fat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.1gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.01gSodium: 6mgPotassium: 279mgFiber: 3gSugar: 4gVitamin A: 587IUVitamin C: 128mgCalcium: 18mgIron: 1mg
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5 from 1 vote (1 rating without comment)

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